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Lesson 1 of 9 Free Preview
Duration: 15 min

Game Design Basics

Learn it

Every game has:

  • A player you control.
  • A goal (collect, reach, survive).
  • A challenge (enemies, time, obstacles).
  • Rules for winning and losing.

Write these down first. This is your game design plan.

🧰 Tool: free Scratch online editor (no account needed to try; a parent can create one to save projects) or the free ScratchJr app for tablets.

Code examples

Game plan

Name: Space Dodge
Player: rocket (arrow keys)
Goal: survive 30 seconds
Challenge: falling meteors
Win: timer reaches 0
Lose: 3 hits

Project: Design 3 games

  1. Write a game plan for a chase game, a jumping game and a bat-and-ball game.
  2. Pick sprites and backdrops for each.
  3. Decide controls.

Challenge: Invent a fourth game of your own.

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